Louis XIV created a national style of art, largely through the design and construction of Versailles, which is located 12 miles outside of Paris. Versailles began as a hunting lodge but expansions allowed for an eventual capacity of 10,000 people. Multiple people were responsible for the construction of different aspects of Versailles, including Le Vau, Andre Le Notre, Charles LeBrun, Puge, and Jean Berain. The actual structure itself incorporated the classic orders, rectangular shapes (most prominent in the garden facing facade), and symmetry throughout (for example, The Hall of Mirrors). Louis XIV used a double "L" as his monogram and this was used throughout Versailles.
Rectangular Facade
Hall of Mirrors
The gardens are perhaps one of the biggest achievements at Versailles. They go on for what seems like forever, and even though I was there in February and none of the flowers and trees were in bloom, it was still beautiful to see. The way that the fountains and grounds are laid out is so intricate and I can only imagine how amazing it would be to see the gardens when they are in full bloom. The man who designed the gardens made sure that they tied into the architecture of Versailles, and many of the pools reflect the buildings, creating a very cool effect.
Versailles is on a sprawling property that has grown throughout the years as new monarchs have come and gone to now include multiple estates that were built to serve multiple purposes. The Grande Trianon was built, as well as a small estate for Marie Antoinette, to name just a few.
Marie Antoinette Estate
French Baroque design is still used as inspiration for modern interior design. Some characteristics of the modern designs include heavily decorated interiors, patterned walls and textiles, and use of certain colors.
French Baroque inspired furniture
Wood flooring detail and ceiling detail
Furniture and decor styles
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